Off-Day Open Thread: Hedo Turkoglu's Disappointing Season
Few Orlando Magic players endeared themselves to the team's fans as Hedo Turkoglu did during the 2007/08 ad 2008/09 campaigns, when he emerged as the Magic's go-to perimeter scorer and clutch shooter. Turk won the Most Improved Player award in 2008 and was arguably the most egregious snub from the All-Star team that year. He regressed to just about average last season, but made up for it with some timely buckets.
But now, in his first season with the Toronto Raptors, Turk's flamed out. Three must-read stories about his disappointing season surfaced yesterday: this one from beat writer Michael Grange, this one from Raptors fan Eric Wagman, and this one from Yahoo! NBA blogger Kelly Dwyer. None of these guys mince their words in condemning his work ethic and attitude, concerns which came to a head over the weekend when some fans spotted Turk partying in a nightclub a few hours after leaving a game at halftime due to an injury.
As someone whose email box occasionally contains tips about Turk's party habits, I can't say that his nightlife surprises me. But the poor attitude? The mailing-in of a season? Doesn't seem like Turk to me. I'm happy that he had a productive career with Orlando, and utterly disappointed that he seems content to play out the string on a bloated contract for a middling team that can't do much to improve due to, in part, Turk's monster deal. I'm not faulting the guy for cashing in--that'd be hypocritical, frankly--but dude really ought to try harder.
What do you think? Would these problems have arisen if the Magic decided to retain him? Are you surprised at his behavior? How do these developments affect your perception of / esteem for his Magic career, if at all? To what extent was Turkoglu's success in the last two seasons due to coach Stan Van Gundy's system?
52 comments
|
0 recs |
Do you like this story?
Comments
I read Eric Wagman's article but not the others.
It seems like he thinks he shouldn’t put forth the effort because the team he is playing for isn’t very good or whatever. I think it wouldn’t quite be like this if he was still here in Orlando because he would have something more to play for (winning a championship obviously). It’s a shame really because he isn’t that old yet. In a few years he won’t even be capable of producing the numbers he did while here in Orlando but that won’t be for lack of trying it will be due to age.
I think SVG had a lot to do with Turk's success
By giving Turk the responsibility of initiating the offense about 30-40% of the time, SVG kept Turk engaged with the game and mostly accountable to his teammates. One of the things I noticed earlier this season in Toronto was that Calderon facilitated the offense roughly 90% of the time, so Turk was left dangling with little to do. Plus the fact that Toronto plays no defense, Turk has very little responsibility for a good chunk of his actual playing time
Still, I honestly don’t know if Turk would mail in this season with the Magic if he had that same contract as he does in Toronto. When Turk did the Dante & Galante show this season, he was pretty straightforward in saying that he went to Toronto for the money. I remember thinking at the time that I liked his honesty, but I would have been ticked if I were a Toronto fan. Everyone knows that is the reason for most free agent signings, but I would still like the player to at least pay lip service to actually wanting to be there.
All in all, I’m disappointed he seems to be mailing it in since he is still one of my favorite players.
Even though the Hippopotamus lacks a stinger for a tail, a truly wise man would rather be sat on by a bee. ~ Banacek
by funny80sguy on Mar 30, 2010 8:50 AM EDT reply actions 3 recs
+1
His role when he was with the Magic was the facilitator. That really changed a lot when he moved to Toronto. Plus, they don’t have Dwight Howard there whom I think was what made Hedo a better offensive player last year. He didn’t shine this year and I feel sorry for him. I did see that Dante & Galante show this season too. That’s what happens if you’re playing for the money I guess. Once you cash in, what’s the point of putting the extra effort. It’s like he lost the drive. He was one of my favorite Magic players but one thing I won’t miss was his patented “wild-drive-to-the-basket-while-arms-flailing-hoping-for-a-whistle-as-the-ball-hits-the-backboard-and-misses-shot.” It looked funny.The lazy defense? I don’t miss that one bit as well!!!
I agree
Say we got Trevor Ariza back, we would make him look pretty good too since he wouldn’t be the focal point of the offense here. Since Houston signed him to be “the man” there, he has struggled mightily.
by GameManager on Mar 30, 2010 10:48 AM EDT up reply actions
Its hard to say because he did struggle appearntly in our system
That said, he was only here like a month under SVG’s system and could have needed more time to gel. He certainly groomed and developed his game a bit more working with Kobe.
I dont know if Houston signed him to be “the man”, I thought he was seen as the complimentary glue guy for Yao, Scola and Brooks and an insurance policy (which was cashed in) should T-Mac go down or leave seeing as he has the build though not as dynamic a game. He seems to have played his part well circumstances considered, though parts of his game suffered in Houston’s system a little.
"To my Hustlers, heres some motivation: He who has begun is half done, why you waiting?"-NaS
Certified Kristin Kreuk obsessive.
by Wasabi Steak on Mar 31, 2010 6:56 AM EDT up reply actions
Dwight made Hedo look good on defense, too
Didn’t Hedo got votes to be DPOY, and was even ranked on some defensive metric?
REC'd
Your post makes me think that part of the issue then is with Triano’s ability to properly use and motivate Turk. SVG > Triano.
"I've had people say, 'I don't need to check the [player statistics]. I've seen it with my eyes.' Well, I would also say your eyes lie to you sometimes, and some of the guys you may really like and think are really doing things, when you get deeper into it, aren't or vice versa." ~Stan Van Gundy
by magicfaninTN on Mar 30, 2010 1:54 PM EDT up reply actions
I think our locker room has a lot more leadership than the Raptors' does
I can’t imagine Dwight or Jameer taking this sort of attitude from a player. “Dude, we’re trying to win a title here, sort yourself out.” And SVG wouldn’t put up with a half arsed effort either.
This was inevitable
Don’t get me wrong, Turk did great for the Magic (on occasion), but his performance was blown some what out of proportion when the Magic reached the finals. His performance in the playoffs was subpar with a couple of clutch shots. We all knew that Turk playing on a .500 ball club would expose him as a player. He’s not that great of a player. He never was in sacramento, nor the spurs. He played at his peak during the 07/08 season and had a run of timely shots in last years playoffs. I may be bias cuz I was never a fan of his.
Celtics series???
The real "Masters of Panic" are commenting on this blog.
by ben_gleicher on Mar 30, 2010 11:03 AM EDT up reply actions
Great series for him. Absolutely.
What my point is, is that Hedo was a good player, not great like people made him out to be. He definitely was a large factor in the playoff run last year. I’m not dogging Hedo as a player because quite frankly, I wish I had his talent. But he was over hyped after the playoffs. His struggles with Toronto are not suprising to me. I’m just really really glad we have Air Canada, err, VC.
True, but...
Yeah he was really good during the playoffs in ‘09. But I remember 2-3 years ago I feel like he cost us the series against Detroit with some terrible decision making. Remember when the Magic didn’t resign him, and went for Carter instead, everyone was acting like it was the stupidest thing they could do and trying to act like Hedo was some incredibly necessary cog. All those ignorant sports writers ranting about ‘point forward’ when all they ever saw of the guy was the eastern conference finals and on last year. I for one saw this coming. Poor Toronto.
by BlueSkyOneCloud on Mar 30, 2010 3:59 PM EDT up reply actions
Hedo's playoff numbers last season
Round 1 vs Sixers: 11.8/4.7/3.3. 36.5% FG, 33% 3pt, 87% FT (3.8 FTA per game), 1 steal per game and 3 TO’s per game. 3.3 Ast to 3 TO.
Round 2 vs Boston: 16.3/2.9/5.3. 46% FG, 37.9% 3pt, 81% FT (3 FTA per game). 5.2 Ast to 2.3 TO.
Round 3 vs Cavs: 17.2/6.3/6.7. 39% FG, 39.1% 3pt, 85.7% FT (5 FTA per game). 6.7 Ast to 2.8 TO.
Finals vs LA: 18/4.6/3.8. 49.2% FG, 38.6% 3pt, 74% FT (6.2 FTA per game). 3.8 Ast to 2.6 TO.
I think we can all agree that he was bad in the first round. I think he was good it the Boston series other than his rebounding being 2.9 per game and the Magic being outrebounded by 38 for the series and outrebounded in each of the 7 games in the series. He was very good in the Cavs series even though he didn’t shoot a high FG%. He made up for his low FG% with his 86% FT shooting and 5 FTA per game (to go along with 6.3 boards and 6.7 Ast). In the Finals his FG% was awesome but his FT% was below 75% (including going 1-4 from the FT line in the fourth quarter of game 4) and his Ast/TO of 3.8/2.6 wasn’t great by any means.
His post season was up and down and his facilitating was bad in the 1st round and the Finals. As a whole he had a good post season but according to stats both Dwight & Rashard had a better post season than Hedo. It seemed like a lot of Hedo’s hype was created by the media after they realized the Magic probably wouldn’t retain him. Basically trying to convince themselves and the general public that the Magic aren’t that good, they got lucky and people should rest assure that their beloved Lakers vs Cavs Finals will be on for next season. Look no further than the Hedo vs VC comparisons drawn up by the media even though they don’t even play the same position. The real comparison was Hedo + Lee vs Barnes + VC and we’ve already seen those results. It seems like half of the media still doesn’t seem to understand that 1) The Magic are far superior this season. 2) Hedo was largely a product of SVG’s system. VC on the other hand is one of the most talented NBA players in the past decade. A system doesn’t make VC, he makes the system. That’s why the Hedo vs VC thing was so stoooopid in the first place.
"It can be done, you can just crush somebody"
That is - if Vince can stay healthy
That would be really unfair – Vince gets injured and plays injured, plays bad, and then everybody is saying “hey, look how bad Vince plays, Turk is better, I told you so”.
I’d hate to see that happen. I hope Vince can stay healthy and everything will take care of itself.
In my opinion, Turk has to have the ball in his hands to be effective
He can pass, drive or shoot when he does, but he is not a spot up shooter. He is not a good fit for Triano’s offense (or defense). His lack of effort is surprising and disappointing but he is in a position where his abilities don’t mess with the style Toronto plays. Agreed, he is not a superstar, but don’t blame him for taking the money. Remember, Otis offered him $9 mil a year for 4 years, which would have been too much, but who among us would turn down and “extra” $17 million?
"Loose ball foul on whatever the hell his name is." - Joey Crawford calling a foul on Stojko Vrankovic
The only way to stop LeBron is Smith and Wesson, but even that's a double team.
by NC Magic Fan on Mar 30, 2010 10:18 AM EDT reply actions
I'll share the sentiments of others.
Stan was a huge reason for Hedo’s success. Turk’s defense was never really great, but Stan certainly would make sure that he made an effort. I’m just thinking from my perspective, Stan Van Gundy is not a man I want to look lazy in front of. Case in point, take a look at the defensive effort you’ve been seeing out of Vince Carter lately. I can’t remember ever seeing Vince focus on defense as much as he has this year with the Magic.
The intensity has to go up, up! Not down...UP! -Stan Van Gundy
A point on Vince's defense...
His post defense against opposing 2’s and 3’s has always been outstanding. His lateral quickness is average at best. He has always hated chasing guys around screens.
But Dwight Howard makes everyone look better. If Vince gets beaten off the dribble, Dwight is right there. Vince gets screened off? Dwight is right there. In the NBA, you’re only as good as your help.
The real "Masters of Panic" are commenting on this blog.
by ben_gleicher on Mar 30, 2010 11:09 AM EDT up reply actions
I agree with all of that.
I just used to watch Vince a lot, particularly when he was in Toronto and a little less with the Nets and I just see more hustle from him on defense. Especially in the things he isn’t great at like chasing guys around screens like you said. But maybe that Orlando Magic uniform brings out the homer in me. That’s very possible.
The intensity has to go up, up! Not down...UP! -Stan Van Gundy
Vince does hustle more with the Magic than back with the Nets or the Raptors
It hasn’t been there in the start of the season, but Van Gundy helped him, I suppose, become a bit better at that.
The Canadian Turk
Turkoglu is now playing for the worst defensive team in the NBA. There is no accountability. Toronto doesn’t even say their defense is a problem. And lets just say he doesn’t help the situation.
Additionally, They don’t need him to score. Toronto’s offense is pretty damn good. His shooting percentage is only 41%, and the Raptors have more efficient scorers. His usage rate has plummeted to 17.8%, his lowest since 2003-2004.
What is motivating Turk now? Not money, because he is now set for life. Not a championship, because the Raptors aren’t contenders. And not the coach, because it’s pretty clear he’s tuned Triano out.
It’s no wonder he’s having such a shitty season.
The real "Masters of Panic" are commenting on this blog.
Yea, I have been since his Kings days (I actually liked anyone on the Kings because I hated the Lakers so much.)
I have a fondness for big euros, I don’t know why. Krstic, Bargnani, Kirilenko, the Gasol’s… I just don’t overhype Hedo like a lot of Magic fans do. I appreciate him for what he is.
The real "Masters of Panic" are commenting on this blog.
by ben_gleicher on Mar 30, 2010 11:48 AM EDT up reply actions
That explains it.
Torontonians really hyped up Hedo when we (I’m from toronto) picked him up and I think that’s part of the reason why their so disappointed in him. The thing is, when Hedo has the ball in his hands, he makes things happen. But Toronto has such ball-dominating point guards, it reduces hedo’s usage rate. From the get-go, I knew Hedo’s role would be diminished and thus “under-achieve” in this system.
+1
I’ve liked Turk since the King days as well (one of the greatest teams to never get to the Finals I think). Him, Stoya, Divac, Jackson, Webber etc made the game fun to watch. I’d love for him to come back but there’s no way with the salary he’s making now.
I think he thinks he made the wrong choice early in the season but now has to deal with it (guess that’s what happens when you listen to your wife instead of your agent).
I still hear, Man you guys should have kept Turk-Kog-lu.
I say its Turkoglu, and no we should not have.
"Morning yall up early w/ the babies watchn Dora. Seems Lamar can't keep my name out his mouth maby I need 2 put my sons shitty diaper n it"~Matt Barnes
Turk
I am disappoint.
I'm a girl.
"I thought the key to J.J.'s performance was that rest I gave him at the beginning of the game, that 1:35, so he could be fresh." --Stan Van Gundy
by TheGiantSquid on Mar 30, 2010 2:21 PM EDT reply actions 1 recs
Still a Turk fan…still wear my Turk #15 jersey proud…BUT…I have a feeling we might be better of this season at least. I think that killer instinct was missing last year and the team was happy to just be successful. At the same time, I think Turk harbored that behavior and sentiment. He was such an important part of the team ability to close games that his easygoing nature set a poor example. This season accountability lies all around that locker room. What’s upsetting the Raptors about Hedo’s personality might be the one aspect of Hedo’s game/personality that I am sure Otis and Stan are happy is gone. He’s too much of nice dude, and honestly nice dudes finish second.
"Where do you go from here, Dion?" "I go to Toronto."
Spreading that Calgary Flames, Montreal Expos, The U, and Orlando Magic love.
Never liked the guy
I have never been a big fan of the guy. I don’t like tall guys that aren’t aggressive at attacking the rim, going in hard for dunks, or so pathetic on D that the player needs to put up 20 points just to break even on the night with the guy he’s guarding. I always thought because he occasionally knocked down some game winners (only 1 I can recall in the playoffs) most fellow fans loved the guy. I wasn’t one of them. It doesn’t surprise me in the least hearing these things about him. It wasn’t like the guy followed the “my body is a temple” philosophy when he was here. I truly believe that he would have regressed even further had Orlando paid him. Glad they didn’t.
I feel bad for Toronto fans...
but, not the management. They deserve what they got. They clearly did not do enough research about him. Otis knew what he was getting when he made the offer to Turk. I do like Turk and it’s sad that this has happened, but he did not make the right choice for himself. When you settle for money instead of happiness, this is what happens. He is clearly unhappy, but he really should make the best of his situation. I mean it’s not like he’s not paid enough to care! This is also a leadership issue too. Who think SVG would take this nonsense? It’s one thing to go out on a night off, but when you left the game, you do not go out. Hope they can turn it around for his sake.
It was ESPN's Ric Bucher who reported that Hedo's wife was the ultimate say in him going to Toronto
None of it was true. I read an article a few weeks ago where Hedo was asked about it and his response was basically “WTF, you think I’m playing for the Raptors because my wife prefers Toronto over Portland or Orlando?” He went on to call the ESPN guy a moron (or something to that extent) for thinking his wife and daughter were the focal point in his decision and explained that money was what it was always about.
The article was written after the most recent Raptors vs Blazers game and the writer focused on Blazer fans booing Hedo every time his name was called, every time he touched the ball, his dissapointing season and his reasoning for choosing the Raptors over Portland and Orlando.
I don’t have a link but it was a good read. Ironically I found it on ESPN’s TrueHoop section.
"It can be done, you can just crush somebody"
wife/kid still lives in Orlando
iirc
"I've had people say, 'I don't need to check the [player statistics]. I've seen it with my eyes.' Well, I would also say your eyes lie to you sometimes, and some of the guys you may really like and think are really doing things, when you get deeper into it, aren't or vice versa." ~Stan Van Gundy
by magicfaninTN on Mar 31, 2010 12:21 PM EDT up reply actions
Hedo did lots of good things for this team, but...
Last year some Magic fans were already complaining there was a huge drop-off in Turkoglu’s game after his career season in 2007-2008. He did redeem himself during the playoffs… but even then, there were lots of fans complaining about his lackadaisical drives and such.
I’ll never be one to bad-mouth a former Magic player (unless it’s Shaq!) but I think Otis and the Magic did the right thing, and passed on breaking the bank for Hedo and instead went after VC/RA/Barnes.
But even to this day there are people that insist the Magic were better last year because they had Turkoglu… most of them people are Orlando Magic detractors.
Magic Fan since the 1992-1993 Season.
by North of the South on Mar 30, 2010 4:33 PM EDT reply actions
I am Turk fan…wanted us to spend $ to keep him…but I can admit we are better off without him and I prefer where we are today with him gone. I even contemplate that if we could get him back today for free would I want him back. And to tell you the truth, I wouldn’t want him back with the team we have today. Now Courtney Lee…well that’s a different story…
"Where do you go from here, Dion?" "I go to Toronto."
Spreading that Calgary Flames, Montreal Expos, The U, and Orlando Magic love.
I am so happy we didnt get in over our heads with his deal
Otis is always two steps ahead of everyone else
Still love Turk
A goofy looking guy who could do a lot of different things on the basketball court. But I agree with the others and say SVG should get 10% of Turk’s contract. He definitely put his game to another level. With Brian Hill, he looked lost and would be the reason many a remote got thrown. I have not watched many Raptor games this season, but it sounds like Raptor fans are pretty frustrated with him and sounds like the Hill era all over.
I think it can still work in Toronto and he can be an effective player. But they need a new coach and some other personnel changes.
LT Style, Electric Glide
"It's all part of the plan." Jeff Moorad and The Joker in the Dark Knight.
"Just because you went to the Finals last year, you can’t go out on the floor and expect teams to lay down. We got no heart. You can only make so many excuses. Everybody has to come and play hard, not just one or two guys."-Matt Barnes
Who's Better VC or Turk
At the beginning of the season, everyone was talking about Carter not being a better fit than Hedo. I still love Hedo for what he has done in Orlando but, we don’t need him. Carter has shown more effort, this season, than the rest of his career. He loves it here, and we love him here in Orlando. Carter has really gelled with this team, he knows where to find Dwight after a pick & roll, he finds Matt Barnes on the hard cut, he even finds Sweet Lew, and Nelson on the perimeter. Plus he’s scoring, when we need it, clutch. He has filled in as the Hedo role, and like I said at the beginning of the season, Hedo will fall, and regret leaving this team, and watch us win the championship,
Orlando Magic NBA Champions 2010
I dunno
I suspect that extra $15m or so in his bank account might help ease any of his regrets.
by eltharion_doa on Mar 31, 2010 11:31 AM EDT up reply actions
I think Hedo would have regressed mightily
in Orlando as well this year. I liked his game, but as others have said in previous posts, he needs to be the PG and initiate the offense. LAst year when Nelson was playing all star caliber, I remember Hedo not playing well. Toronto should really be playing with him as the PG and running pick and rolls. Hedo was in a better system in Orlando, so his drop off would not have been as significant, as he could still create for three point shooters and lob to Dwight, as well as have his defense actually be valued with his size because all he had to do was cover the jump shot, and let Dwight cover the rim.
I find it disappointing that Turk has had such a crappy season in TO
Part of the reason the Kings dealt him to SA is because he sulked and didn’t always give effort when they brought in Jim Jackson. Eventually Jackson left after Hedo anyway, but I’ve never really heard it mentioned that the organization missed Hedo at any point. (A big part of that was that the Kings got Brad Miller in that trade.)
I thought it was a curious move that Bryan Colangelo made at the time. I agree with what funny said up top that keeping Hedo engaged is a big part of the deal with him and why Colangelo didn’t think of that was something I don’t quite understand.
Oh well, TO is stuck with him until the end of his contract. The Magic have gotten very lucky they have a competitive environment with their players that requires players to compete and earn for minutes. Yes, the Magic have a crapton of talent that virtually only the Lakers have (even the Lakers don’t have a deep roster like the Magic). Otis Smith will likely end up having to deal Gortat or Bass (or both) to be able to get them minutes because they aren’t happy here. Even saying that, it’s not like the Magic have to deal either at this point.
But my point is simple: I thought the Magic got everything they could out of Hedo but found an improvement in VC. (Unlike last year, Shard hasn’t carried an extra part of the load. More teams gun for the Magic because they went to the Finals. Yadda yadda yadda…)
Even if the Magic don’t win the Finals (hopefully they do!) the trade for VC vs Hedo was essentially justified because of how VC has played and how Hedo hasn’t.
EvilCowtownInc: Screwin Suckaz over since 1985......
No mistakes in the tango, Donna. Not like life. Simple. That's what makes the tango so great. If you make a mistake, and get all tangled up, you just tango on.....
Stan's system worked for him
As others have said, this was a guy who had and has a ton of potential and impressive skill set, but it needed the right system to work in, and I think Stan willingness to let him shoot 3’s and be a ballhandler (which is unusual for a guy his size, although nowadays maybe it isnt unusual anymore). Now Im sure Toronto wants him to do that, but its already loaded with smaller shooters and ballhandlers and they dont have as flexible a system as Orlando’s and so he’s gonna stuck with limitations.
"To my Hustlers, heres some motivation: He who has begun is half done, why you waiting?"-NaS
Certified Kristin Kreuk obsessive.
Mike Bianchi took great joy in mentioning how good the Magic looked for getting rid of him.
Now blogging on the OTHER sports in Orlando: http://www.sportcluborlando.com
Mike Bianchi should check his own blogs archives.
He was one of the folks last summer saying he really liked Turk and questioned whether VC might be a bust. (Sometime in one of his June posts if you really want to look for it.) They were legitimate questions at the time, but there ought to be no hint of “I told you so” from MB now that he sees how it worked out.
"I've had people say, 'I don't need to check the [player statistics]. I've seen it with my eyes.' Well, I would also say your eyes lie to you sometimes, and some of the guys you may really like and think are really doing things, when you get deeper into it, aren't or vice versa." ~Stan Van Gundy
by magicfaninTN on Mar 31, 2010 12:24 PM EDT up reply actions
So true
Mike Bianchi was initially against the Turk/VC move, thought the team was better last year, blamed SVG and Jameer for losing the Finals, etc. He was the first one to jump off the VC bandwagon in January and wrote an “I told you so” piece on it. He gets no cred here for stating the obvious, especially after initially being against the move.
"It can be done, you can just crush somebody"
Hedo is still 2nd in the league in APG for SFs (behind only LeBron's record-setting season).
@4.1 apg with a top-5 a/t ratio for SF’s in the whole league (sorry to use ESPN, it was easily sortable).
On the Raptors, Hedo is 3rd in both APG and AST% (after PGs Calderon and Jack)
His TOV% is lower than Jack and nearly equal to Calderon.
On rebounding, he has the highest TRB% of the wing or guard players on the team. He’s 18th in the league in SF RPG (ahead of Paul Pierce and Ron Artest).
All that to say, he’s still a pretty good (albeit overpaid) SF this season.
Nobody expect Reggie Evans plays defense on the Raptors, so why bust Hedo for that?
Yes, his shooting % is down and he doesn’t seem to care as much as we’d want, but imo, Triano is under-utilizing. I think Triano ought to make better use of keeping Hedo focused by putting the ball in his hands (as mentioned above) rather than using the “motivate-through-benching” tactic.
But with his contract I’m still glad he’s in TOR instead of ORL.
"I've had people say, 'I don't need to check the [player statistics]. I've seen it with my eyes.' Well, I would also say your eyes lie to you sometimes, and some of the guys you may really like and think are really doing things, when you get deeper into it, aren't or vice versa." ~Stan Van Gundy
Hedo likes to party...
I saw this funny video this morning on Yahoo…If you’re familiar with The BasketBall Jones you know this guy.

by 










